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Kingsford Rail Bridge

Hinged Deck Arch Bridge over Menominee River
Niagara, Marinette County, Wisconsin
To
Kingsford, Dickinson County, Michigan

Click the Photo Above to See All Photos of This Bridge!
Name Kingsford Rail Bridge
Built By Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway
Contractor Phoenix Bridge Company of Phoenixville, Pennsylvania
Currently Owned By Escanaba & Lake Superior Railroad
Length 357 Feet Total, 207 Foot Main Span
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 52 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Type Hinged Deck Arch and Deck Girder
Substructure Type Concrete
Date Built 1902
Traffic Count 1 Train/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
Bridge Number U-464
Significance National Significance


Located in a remote area near Kingsford, this unique structure crosses the Menominee River.
Built in 1902 to replace an 1885 Whipple Deck Truss, the bridge is a triple hinged, ribbed deck arch. This structure is one of only a few like it in the nation.
The bridge also features a number of unique features. The arch does not have a uniform arch shape, but rather has a pair of leafs that meet at a hinge point.
The hinge point is also unusual because of the chords unusual bend near the crown of the structure. The center panel does not have any top or bottom chords, but instead has the crossing of the two chords at the hinge.

Historic Photo
Original bridge with new bridge being constructed. From Types and details of bridge construction, Volume 1.

To an untrained eye, this may result in the appearance of a cantilevered span. However, the bridge requires the other half to stand.
This design was chosen because it would reduce the materials and stresses in the structure. In addition, the bridge has two deck girder spans approaching either side. These rest on steel towers, set into concrete.
The bridge has been chosen as Nationally Significant by the author due to the extremely rare design of the bridge. Only the Soo Line High Bridge in Minnesota shares this design in the Midwestern United States, but does not have the odd features this structure does.
In addition, the previous deck truss was convered to a through truss and moved to Dunn County, Wisconsin.

The photo above is an overview. Unfortunately, this bridge is extremely difficult to access. This led to less than desirable pictures. More photos will come soon.

Menominee River Railroad Bridges

Upstream Menominee River Trail Bridge
Downstream Niagara Rail Bridge

Citations

Source Type

Source

Build Date/Contractor The Railway Age: Volume 34
Railroad Line History Source ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele